skip to main content
10.1145/3366423.3380041acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswwwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

War of Words: The Competitive Dynamics of Legislative Processes

Published:20 April 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

A body of law is an example of a dynamic corpus of text documents that are jointly maintained by a group of editors who compete and collaborate in complex constellations. Our goal is to develop predictive models for this process, thereby shedding light on the competitive dynamics of parliamentarians who make laws. For this purpose, we curated a dataset of 450000 legislative edits introduced by European parliamentarians over the last ten years. An edit modifies the status quo of a law, and could be in competition with another edit if it modifies the same part of that law. We propose a model for predicting the success of such edits, in the face of both the inertia of the status quo and the competition between overlapping edits. The parameters of this model can be interpreted in terms of the influence of parliamentarians and of the controversy of laws.

References

  1. B. Thomas Adler and Luca de Alfaro. 2007. A Content-Driven Reputation System for the Wikipedia. In Proceedings of WWW’07. Banff, AB, Canada.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Ralph Allan Bradley and Milton E. Terry. 1952. Rank Analysis of Incomplete Block Designs: I. The Method of Paired Comparisons. Biometrika 39, 3/4 (1952), 324–345.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Richard H Byrd, Peihuang Lu, Jorge Nocedal, and Ciyou Zhu. 1995. A limited memory algorithm for bound constrained optimization. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 16, 5 (1995), 1190–1208.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Rory Costello and Robert Thomson. 2010. The policy impact of leadership in committees: Rapporteurs’ influence on the European Parliament’s opinions. European Union Politics 11, 2 (2010), 219–240.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Gregory Druck, Gerome Miklau, and Andrew McCallum. 2008. Learning to Predict the Quality of Contributions to Wikipedia. In Proceedings of WikiAI 2008. Chicago, IL, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. President Barack Obama’s White House. 2018. Open Government Initiative. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/open Accessed: 2020-02-02.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Amie Kreppel. 1999. What affects the European Parliament’s legislative influence? An analysis of the success of EP amendments. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 37, 3 (1999), 521–537.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Amie Kreppel. 2002. Moving beyond procedure: an empirical analysis of European Parliament legislative influence. Comparative Political Studies 35, 7 (2002), 784–813.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Vaughne Miller. 2010. How much legislation comes from Europe?Economic Indicators 7, 10 (2010).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Conference of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States. 2007. Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community. European Union.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. European Parliament. 2018. The Ordinary Legislative Procedure. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ordinary-legislative-procedure/en/ordinary-legislative-procedure.html Accessed: 2020-02-02.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. European Parliament. 2018. Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament - Rule 174. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+RULES-EP+20180731+RULE-174+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=EN&navigationBar=YES Accessed: 2020-02-02.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. European Parliament. 2019. Questions and Answers on issues about the digital copyright directive. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20190111IPR23225/ Accessed: 2020-02-02.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Georg Rasch. 1960. Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danmarks Pædagogiske Institut.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Hoda Sepehri Rad and Denilson Barbosa. 2012. Identifying controversial articles in Wikipedia: A comparative study. In Proceedings of WikiSym’12. Linz, Austria.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Hoda Sepehri Rad, Aibek Makazhanov, Davood Rafiei, and Denilson Barbosa. 2012. Leveraging editor collaboration patterns in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM conference on Hypertext and social media. 13–22.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Róbert Sumi, Taha Yasseri, András Rung, András Kornai, and János Kertész. 2011. Edit wars in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of SocialCom 2011. Boston, MA, USA.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Louis L. Thurstone. 1927. The method of paired comparisons for social values. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 21, 4(1927), 384–400.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Etsuji Tomita, Akira Tanaka, and Haruhisa Takahashi. 2006. The worst-case time complexity for generating all maximal cliques and computational experiments. Theoretical Computer Science 363, 1 (2006), 28–42.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. George Tsebelis, Christian B Jensen, Anastassios Kalandrakis, and Amie Kreppel. 2001. Legislative procedures in the European Union: An empirical analysis. British Journal of Political Science 31, 4 (2001), 573–599.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. John Vidal. 2015. How a ’typo’ nearly derailed the Paris climate deal. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2015/dec/16/how-a-typo-nearly-derailed-the-paris-climate-deal Accessed: 2020-02-02.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Ali Batuhan Yardım, Victor Kristof, Lucas Maystre, and Matthias Grossglauser. 2018. Can Who-Edits-What Predict Edit Survival?. In Proceedings of KDD’18. London, United Kingdom.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Taha Yasseri, Robert Sumi, András Rung, András Kornai, and János Kertész. 2012. Dynamics of conflicts in Wikipedia. PloS one 7, 6 (2012).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Ernst Zermelo. 1928. Die Berechnung der Turnier-Ergebnisse als ein Maximumproblem der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. Mathematische Zeitschrift 29, 1 (1928), 436–460.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. War of Words: The Competitive Dynamics of Legislative Processes
      Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        WWW '20: Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020
        April 2020
        3143 pages
        ISBN:9781450370233
        DOI:10.1145/3366423

        Copyright © 2020 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 20 April 2020

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate1,899of8,196submissions,23%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      HTML Format

      View this article in HTML Format .

      View HTML Format